reality and choice theory :: essays research papers

1. "Reality therapy concentrates on the client's needs and getting them to confront the reality of the world. In Reality Therapy, these needs are classified into power, love and belonging, freedom, fun, and survival. Survival includes the things that we need in order to stay alive, such as food, clothing and shelter. Power is our sense of achievement and feeling worthwhile, as well as the competitive desire to win. Love and belonging represent our social needs, to be accepted by groups, families and loved ones. Freedom is our need for our own space, a sense of independence and autonomy. Fun is our need to enjoy ourselves and seek pleasure. We seek to fulfill these needs at all times, whether we are conscious of it or not." Choice theory, the new theory of how our brain functions that supports reality therapy, directly challenges this belief. I contend that when we are unable to figure out how to satisfy one or more of the five basic needs built into our genetic structure that are the source of all human motivation, we sometimes choose to behave in ways that are currently labeled mental illness. These needs, explained in detail in Choice Theory, are: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom and fun. What is common to these ineffective and unsatisfying choices, no matter what they may be, is unhappiness: there is no happiness in the DSM-IV. Choice theory explains that, not only do we choose all our unhappy behaviors, but every behavior we choose is made up of four components, one of which is how we feel as we behave. When we choose a behavior that satisfies our needs, immediately or eventually, we feel good. When we choose a behavior that fails to satisfy our needs, sooner or later, we feel bad. But the choice to be unhappy is not mental illness. Our society is flooded with people who are choosing anxious, fearful, depressive, obsessive, crazy, hostile, violent, addictive and withdrawn behaviors. All of them are seriously unhappy; there is no shortage of unhappy people in the world. But, unfortunately, many mental health practitioners who believe in mental illness don't see the unhappy people described above as capable of helping themselves or benefitting from therapy. They see them as "suffering" from brain pathology, incapable of helping themselves without drugs. They reject psychotherapy as useless or too time-consuming. In my new book, Reality Therapy in Action, I describe how my use of reality therapy has helped many seriously symptomatic clients choose to function normally without the use of drugs.

The Blunt Truth Essay Uploaded

Even though the resistance to legalize marijuana is present due to the fallacy Of the natural herb, it should be legalized because it will positively elf the economy and also has countless health benefits. Many people who oppose medical marijuana are persuaded by the propaganda due to their misunderstanding and misconception of medical marijuana. One debatable topic is that medical marijuana is considered a gateway drug. A gateway drug is best defined as a habit-forming drug that is not addictive, but its use may lead to the use of other addictive drugs.The Eagle Forum stated, â€Å"Since TECH is continually in the body, the ‘high' from pot gradually diminishes, and so pot smokers usually take other drugs to get a kick† (â€Å"Is Marijuana†). Although is it possible to build a tolerance to marijuana, it is highly unlikely for the user to move to other more addictive drugs such as cocaine and heroine. Lynn Simmer, PhD argues the correlation between medical marijuan a and other drugs by stating, â€Å"In the end, the gateway theory is not a theory at all. It is a description of the typical sequence in which multiple-drug users initiate the use of high-prevalence and low-prevalence drugs† (â€Å"Is Marijuana†).Another controversial topic with medical marijuana is the potential addictiveness it possesses to its users. According to Proton, symptoms of withdrawal from marijuana have been identified including symptoms of depression, anxiety and appetite loss that were based on 60 percent of the study participants. On the contrary, a recent study suggests that medical marijuana has no exact symptoms of withdrawal in this quote, â€Å"Unlike for nicotine, alcohol and hard drugs, there is no clearly defined withdrawal syndrome, the hallmark of true addiction, when use is stopped† (Iverson 1).This supporting evidence displays that a user can start and stop consuming medical marijuana without any side effects or possible addiction. F or the most part, medical marijuana usage is frowned upon because of many misconceptions towards negative effects. These misconceptions are propaganda based and inaccurate. With that said, medical marijuana actually has positive benefits, and even possibly an economic benefit. For people who cannot actually smoke marijuana for various reasons, â€Å"the plant may be altered into different forms to allow various forms of ingestion† (Brick).Modifying marijuana into foods or drinks allows numerous states to be able to tax marijuana. Although the economy has experienced a downfall, he taxation of medical marijuana would contribute millions of dollars to each state's budget. California is a prime example with a $24 billion budget deficit; the vision of adding any kind of business to the tax rolls can start to sound like a good plan. The chairwoman of the State Board of Equalization, Betty T. Ye, supports the plan and states, â€Å"it could produce annual tax revenues of $1. 4 bil lion [for California]† (Kate).The government publicizes their terrible revenue like a baby crying every hour but when the baby is given a solution it ignores it and continues to cry. In addition to adding an enormous income, medical marijuana's legalization has a potential impact on crime rates. II Paso City Council member Recourse states, â€Å"our drug policy is directly responsible for the murder and violence that people are experiencing in our sister community/' (Kate). He also states that decentralization would â€Å"relieve a lot of the costs related to interdiction and imprisonment and enforcement and tap new revenues we're missing out on† (Kate).In essence, legalizing medical marijuana would reduce crime rates and lower imprisonment rates, therefore enabling the government even larger revenue. Without a doubt, medical marijuana's legalization has the potential of adding billions of dollars while reducing crime rates; nonetheless, medical marijuana's greatest po wer is its health benefits. Accordingly with medical marijuana's economic benefit, the health benefits can help millions of people suffering from a variety of diseases. Cancer as it is known is very deadly but in some cases treatable with chemotherapy.Many cancer patients that have gone through chemotherapy usually have unpleasing side effects, the greatest one being nausea and vomiting. Many of these patients have reverted to medical marijuana to help with the side effects and it's shown to help. This is confirmed with this quote, â€Å"It is established that marijuana does ease the pain of cancer and the nausea of cancer chemotherapy† (McGinnis 1). Likewise, medical marijuana also helps with severe/chronic pain to ease these pains temporarily similarly to other medicine that's usually prescribed.The Institute of Medicine confirmed by stating ‘the available evidence from animal and human studies indicates that innovations can have a substantial analgesic effect† (Institute of Medicine). Additionally there are more diseases that marijuana can have a positive effect on such as AIDS (HIVE), Arthritis, Asthma, Gastrointestinal disorders, Epilepsy, Glaucoma, Hepatitis C, and the aid with the terminally ill however these are still ongoing debates with many doctors and scientists that are for and against medical marijuana prescription. On the other hand, medical marijuana's main benefit is that it offers any of its users happiness and hunger.These two effects combined can temporarily relieve stress. Along with these various benefits marijuana is a natural herb grown from earth's soil and is God's gift to many to seek it. All facts considered, medical marijuana's pros outweigh its cons on many different bases. Medical marijuana has the potential to greatly help the economic crisis and can also impact many people who suffer from various diseases. Those who frown upon medical marijuana do not realize the helpful benefits it contains but rather agree with the many misconceptions that have destroyed marijuana's reputation and transformed it into an immoral substance.

The Unification Of Italy After Unification - 1273 Words

The Unification of Italy Before Unification Before unification, Italy was made up of several small countries. These separate countries seemed to share a common culture and language. From these similarities many people wanted to unify in nationalism. Napoleon had invaded Italy in 1796, so unification was not possible until he was defeated in 1814. A map of Italy before Unification. After Napoleon’s downfall Italy was made up of: Kingdom of two Sicilies, The Papal states, the Austrian empire, Duchy of Parma, Duchy of Modena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the only real independent state was Piedmont Savoy. In 1848, revolutions swept through Europe- Milan and Venice fought against the Austrians, the sicilians fought against Naples for independence, and Rome fought for social reforms. French troops were sent into Rome to reinstate the pope, they remained there for a while. The sicilians were crushed in their endeavors and in the north the Austrians beat the rebels and the kingdom of Sardinia who tried to help them. From these results it can be concluded that the first Italian war for independence was a failure. Victor Emmanuel the second, the king of Sardinia realised that he would need powerful allies to achieve independence. He and his prime minister Count Camillo Benso di Cavour sent troops to Crimea to help fight the Russians with the French and British, in hope of gaining allies. The next step he took was to give France Nice in return for their help in fightingShow MoreRelatedUnification of Italy Dbq Essay example773 Words   |  4 PagesUnification of Italy: Pros and Cons After the Congress of Vienna Italy consisted of six separate states. Controversy over whether or not Italy should be unified stirred up during the mid to late 1800’s. The unification of the Italian states was an ongoing debate for quite some time. During the years of the debates people found the unification to be positive change, a negative change, and some had different opinions for their own certain reasons. Those who agreed that Italy should be unifiedRead MoreNationalism in Europe Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesNationalism acted as a unifying force in Europe for much of the nineteenth century when unification movements were frequent. The unification of Italy and Germany, are prime examples of nationalism at work. By the end of the French revolution and Napoleanic wars, nationalism was growing rampant among the neighboring countries of France leading to an increasing amount of unification motions. The extraordinary unification of these two divided areas proves how a strong sense of nationalism truly is a unifyingRead MoreItalian Unification Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesItalian Unification Count Camillo Benso di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi can be seen as a contrast between two inspirational and great leaders during the time of the Italian Unification. Cavour was a nobleman, always calm and well educated while Garibaldi was a rough passionate soldier with little education. Though these men both contributed greatly to the unifying of Italy, they are very different in their accomplishments as well as their motives. Garibaldi had been a republican, under theRead MoreItaly : A Country For Long?1666 Words   |  7 PagesItaly has not existed as a country for long--for a while, Italy was a politically divided combination of states. In 1799, Russia and Austria managed to expel France from Italy, but this only lasted until the Italian provinces and city-states were once again conquered by France and fell under the rule of Napoleon. Napoleon established the Kingdom of Italy, but with his downfall came the territorial provisions of the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Throughout these decades, the Italian states were greatlyRead MoreGaribaldi Unification Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesThe background on Risorgimento and Giuseppi Garibaldi’s role in the unification of Italy sparked my curiosity about the impact unification had on national and regional identities in Italy, and the effect these identities have on the way the world perceives the people of Italy as opposed to the way they see each other . It seems to me that Garibaldi and the unification process must have had a profound effect on the people of Italy and the way they see themselves fitting into the nation-state as a wholeRead MoreNationalism and War Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesNationalism and War Does nationalism have a relationship with the causes of the wars between 1792 and 1914? This can be disputed through the events of the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars, the unification struggles of Germany and Italy in the late 1800’s, the Alliance systems of the late 1800’s and the assassination of the Austrian archduke before the outbreak of World War 1. During the French Revolution in 1792, an effort was made to remove Austrian presence from French lands. ThisRead MoreNapoleon s Reign Over Italy1101 Words   |  5 Pages Italy, as it is known today, has been in existence for less than one hundred fifty years. For several centuries, Italy had been made up of separate states often ruled by foreign powers. In 1796, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded and conquered the Italian peninsula. After falling under French rule, the peninsula was divided into three parts: several northern states, which were annexed to France, the Kingdom of Italy, of which Napoleon declared himself king in 1805, and the Kingdom of Naples in the southRead More Unification of Italy and Germany Essay592 Words   |  3 PagesUnification of Italy and Germany By 1871 both the kingdom of Italy and the empire of Germany were united. Even though both countries used popular trends to that time, both liberalism and nationalism, the process unifying these two countries was very different. The end result was Germany emerging as a strong nation and Italy appropriately, the weaker. Italy’s problems started with the fact that it didn’t have one main ruler, but two people and a concept, resulting in a different approach toRead MoreThe Emergence Of Italian Nationalism1346 Words   |  6 PagesEra and was then encouraged by key Italian figures, leading to the unification of Italy which was overall beneficial for the country. (mention benefits for Italy and how it is today) Before unification, Italy was a collection of different independent states. The Italian Wars, which went on from 1494 to 1559, were fought for the control of these Italian states by European powers. The most consistently fought over city-states in Italy were Naples, Florence, Venice, Sicily, and the Papal State of RomeRead MoreThe Success Of The Unification Of Italy1472 Words   |  6 Pagesof those were crucial for the unification of Italy, but moreover it was the two men that have contributed the most; Count Camillo di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi. They were completely different. Cavour was the leading strategic power behind the unification and Garibaldi was the national hero inspiring the masses. It cannot be denied that the success of the unification of Italy depended on both of them. Although Cavour was the leading figure in the Italian Unification, its completion would not have

Purchasing Your First Small Chainsaw

Chainsaw manufacturers are using newer and lighter materials to build more powerful but durable machines. Inspired by an article in Arbor Age magazine, I ask you to consider six chainsaw brands for potential purchase. These chainsaw manufacturers were selected for their small model compactness and reviewed for use by arborists who work in an urban environment but need plenty of sawing power. These companies have smaller saws that would also be the perfect fit for a tree owner or occasional woodcutter or limb trimmer. An important first note: Reviewer Tom Bernosky, owner of Green Thumb Power and Equipment Corporation, suggests you always remember when buying any machine to buy from a dealer who can service. Your chances go up that you may hurt yourself and your business by buying something at a mart-type store. I am not saying you cant buy mail order, just make sure there is a repair shop in your area for service work. If the saw cant be serviced locally, your warranty isnt worth the paper its printed on.† 6 Great Companies That Make Small Chainsaws This list represents great picks from a broad array of small chainsaws who provide excellent dealer service. Obviously, there are many others you can choose that are not on this list. But these saws are arguably the best for all but the professional woodcutter as a first saw around the yard and woodlot. This review is based on company reliability, professional arborist popularity, and one chainsaw shop experts opinion. Any of these chainsaws manufacturers make great first small saws for purchase. All quotes are from Arbor Age. Ive tried to include links to lists of branded saws available for purchase on the Internet. Echo Small Chainsaws - It truly packed a wallop when it came time to do limb and trim work. - Available in 14 and 16 guide bars - Retail cost range: $190 to $300 US    Note: my personal favorite is the Echo CS 310. Stihl Small Chainsaws- â€Å"This particular unit cuts extremely smooth and had plenty of power in reserve† - Available in 14 and 16 guide bars - Retail cost range: $180 to $250 US  Ã‚   ​Note: this saw is an arborists favorite due to minimal weight, adequate power and bang for the buck. Husqvarna Small Chainsaws- My first impression of this was wow, what a little powerhouse. - Husqvarna saws are available in small guide bars - Retail cost range: $210 to $350 US Craftsman Small Chainsaws - I picked this chainsaw because of its quality and service availability. A Sears Craftsman chainsaw is an economical alternative to the more expensive saws and a growing favorite!- Available in 14 and 16 guide bars - Retail cost range: $150 to $200 US Jonsered Small Chainsaws- â€Å"Known for its reliability and durability, this little saw has that and more.- Available in 16 guide bars - Retail cost range: $250 to $300 US Solo Small Chainsaws- â€Å"This is quite a nice saw with plenty of power.† - Available in 14 and 16 guide bars - Retail cost range: $250 to $450 US

Obesity Better Policies For A Healthier America 2015

According to The State of Obesity: Better Policies for a Healthier America 2015, a report from Trust for America’s Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, obesity is defined as â€Å"an excessively high amount of body fat . . . in relation to lean body mass.† Body Mass Index (BMI), while not a diagnostic tool for children or measurement of body fat directly, is an indicator of body fatness and is used to assess whether a person is overweight or obese (as well as normal or underweight). BMI differs for children and adults, as well as males and females. It is measured by dividing a person’s weight by the square of height. Childhood obesity is defined when BMI is at or above 95th percentile. Generally, obesity is associated with higher energy intake and lower energy expenditure. Egger and Swinburn (1997) call it a â€Å"traditional† view and suggest the need in a paradigm shift; their ecological approach to the problem suggests that the impetus for ris ing obesity is the â€Å"increasingly obesogenic environment† (p. 478), which they define as â€Å"the sum of influences that the surroundings, opportunities, or conditions of life have on promoting obesity in individuals or populations,† rather than individual’s genetics or metabolic disorder (as cited in Lake and Townshend 2006:262). Hence, Egger and Swinburn (1997) see obesity as a normal physiological response to a pathological environment. Increasingly, researchers view obesity epidemic as the product of changes in vast and underratedShow MoreRelatedThe Long Term Nature Of Health Choice Interventions1532 Words   |  7 Pagesinsurances, some of the current issues and policies related to nutrition, obesity and health. Some of the important economic research openings, needs and challenges are then discussed focusing on a few selected themes, specifically the data needs, organizational and demonstrating challenges and policy fact issues. These research challe nges, could further enhance nutrition and obesity, economic studies that can be used to project and implement effective policy interventions. Thesis statement: A keyRead MoreA Research Study On Food Choices Should Not Be Regulated On A Supplementary, View Point Obesity1067 Words   |  5 Pagesinterventions, which makes it difficult to obtain rational solutions to America obesity problems. Some argue that the only acceptable method regulates food with labels. What counts as evidence to effectively promote healthier Americans? In this case, agreeing with the article Americans’ Food Choices should not be regulated on a supplementary, view point obesity are defined specifically as having an excessive amount of fat. Obesity is linked to excessive body weight, which is defined as body mass indexRead MoreWhy Does America Have An Obesity Problem?1600 Words   |  7 PagesWhy does America have an obesity problem? Do we blame it on ourselves, the government, or the supermarket? It is obviously and individual’s responsibility to keep one’s self healthy, but are there ways the government can strive for an overall healthier diet for Americans? Can we change the manipulative ways of Super Markets and persuade them to look past profit? The American government should put in effort to provide a better dietary path for American citizens by working on motivating individualsRead MoreObesity : The United States1268 Words   |  6 Pages20 October, 2015 Obesity in America Over the past few decades, obesity rate has grown drastically in the United States. â€Å"A third of U.S. adults are obese† (Brady 519), placing them at a higher risk for diseases, and increased healthcare spending. It a preventable nutritional problem that affects people of all ages, gender and race, with minority groups and people of low socioeconomic status disproportionately affected. It is a multifaceted problem with many issues at its root. Obesity is the resultRead MoreThe Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity Carmen Solivan- Amengual American Public University The Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity Although childhood obesity is a serious issue, there has been a great decrease over the past decade, thanks to research on childhood obesity and programs that help decrease the number of children and adolescents who are overweight. Childhood obesity can have long term and lasting effects on the overall well-being of a child, including cardiovascular disease, high riskRead MoreThe Role Of The Government On Childhood Obesity Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesSPCM 200, 001 10/17/16 The Role of the Government in Preventing Childhood Obesity Specific Purpose Statement: To invite my audience to determine the role of the government in preventing childhood obesity. Thesis: With the number of obese children increasing, the government has to step in to reduce this number, but there are people who argue that it is not the government’s role to intervene in the way people raise their children. Introduction I. Attention Getter: According to healthiergeneration.orgRead MoreShould Parents Be Responsible For Their Children Being Obese?1672 Words   |  7 PagesEating in America America is known as one of the unhealthiest, obese countries in the world. As a citizen of the United States I would have to agree. We are constantly eating out and super sizing are meals and losing all sense of what a healthy diet means and this has become a very big problem for young children and adults. Would everyone agree to this fact? I believe not. It has come down to convenience for some people to grab something to eat thru a drive thru restaurant instead of cooking a homeRead MoreObesity : The Growing Pain1566 Words   |  7 PagesEN 102 April 10, 2015 Obesity: The Growing Pain in America Nowadays, people eat out a lot and not from a healthier perspective and food choice but from fast food restaurants like McDonalds, Burger King and among many others. Initially this was not so as parents found any time necessary to make meals at home rather than purchase any food at all which they considered to be the â€Å"last resort†. What has caused the increasing rate of childhood obesity in the past few decades? Obesity in children has becomeRead MoreThe Let s Move !1069 Words   |  5 PagesMove!† program is spearheaded by the First Lady Michelle Obama to fight the epidemic of childhood obesity this nation is facing. The focus of this initiative is to create a generation of healthier children starting from infancy. Strategies for the ‘Let’s Move!† initiative focuses on informing and educating the parents; providing an encouraging environment that supports healthy choices; delivering healthier foods in our schools; accessibility to healthy, aff ordable food; and supporting children’s physicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Today s Youth1785 Words   |  8 Pagesabout obesity in today’s youth. Over the past three decades, childhood obesity rates in America have tripled, and today, nearly one in three children in America are overweight or obese. The numbers are even higher in African American and Hispanic communities, where nearly 40% of the children are overweight or obese. If we don t solve this problem, one third of all children born in 2000 or later will suffer from diabetes at some point in their lives. Many others will face chronic obesity-related

Challenges of Emergency Logistics Management

Question: Disuss about the Challenges of Emergency Logistics Management. Answer: Introduction Logistics implies a detailed organization as well as implementation of operations of a company for managing and distribution of its products(Mentzer, 2008). Logistics help manage flow of products and service in points of consumption along with their origin for meeting demands of organization as well as that of customers. Logistics includes managing things physical as well as abstract in nature. Physical things include information flow, productions, handling materials, inventory control, packaging, warehousing, security, transportation and so on. Logistics management is an integral part of supply management which enables planning, implementing, controlling of various functionality from point of origin to meet customer demands. Often viewed as complex logistics system, it can however be analyzed, visualized by modeling and optimizing through simulation software. Logistics management requiring flow of goods from one point to another involves minimization of use of resource by optimizing capabilities(Waters, 2009). The scope of the current report deals with logistics management for the Middle East Division of Healthcare International. The company is based globally and is focused on pharmaceuticals and cosmetic product manufacturing. While managing the companys Regional Distribution Centre in Jebel Ali it is coordinated to receive pharmaceuticals from a factory in Rotterdam in Netherlands and cosmetics from factory based in New York, USA. All these units received from various factories are assimilated in the distribution center of Jebel Ali Regional Distribution Centre prior to supplying them across other suppliers in the Middle East(Dekker, 2013). With booming sales of the company globally, the factories supplying the Middle East zone has been functioning on full capacity. Hence, the company set up a new pharmaceutical factory in Sao Paulo located in Brazil and a cosmetic factory located in Bangalore in India. Though these factories were concentrated on their domestic markets, plans were designed such that these factories can supply to the Middle Eastern market provided the ineffectiveness of other two factories. Thus, the new factories Export Manager needs to realize the logistics issues involved in transporting of goods to Jebel Ali distribution center and other relevant issues of foreign markets. Further these factories do not have their own vehicles to transport goods and can only manage the same by leased vehicles. Thus, the various logistics issues, transportation time, inventory levels and other considerations are discussed in the report(Schnsleben, 2016). Logistics Middle East offers an attractive and a vast market of consumers. The amount of disposable income and consumer spending is high in the region(Van Wassenhove, 2012). Majority of the population in the Middle East have tremendous propensity to spend on quality pharmaceuticals as well as cosmetic items. This offers tremendous growth potential for the Healthcare Company in the report. With growing business amongst the Middle Eastern countries and opportunities for further expansion, the company has decided to further support its growing demands from other offshore companies. While it is relatively an attractive proposition to source materials to service markets of Middle East there might be remaining certain logistic challenges that needs be attained prior to initiation of operations. Some of the important challenges that needs to be met by the company to source materials from factories in Brazil and India are; Geographic Location: The Middle East countries occupy an invariably large land mass which is sparsely populated(Al-Eraqi, 2008). There is long distance that needs to be communicated from one point to another. Thus, the company needs to decide on a port location that is most suited and convenient such that they are able to reach the distribution center at lowest possible costs and relatively less time. Port in UAE is Jebel Ali which will be easily accessible by pharmaceutical factories in India and from Brazil. As companies derive significant value from their logistics any additional costs might impend on the product costs which might decrease competitiveness in the market for the company. Optimization of a port location has to be arrived at such that products can easily be transported to the distribution center and from there to other suppliers. Geographic Climate: Countries in the Middle East are characterized by extreme climatic conditions with high temperatures(Harrison, 2008). There is certain frequent rain burst in some locations as well. Most of the parts of the Middle East is covered with sand with no railway communications. High humidity is another factor prevailing in countries of Middle East. These factors make it further difficult for logistics operators to transport and use the products in their current state as extreme temperature of 50 degrees might have an effect on the physical and chemical properties of the products. Logistics managers needs to adhere to precautionary measures while packaging and storing their products prior to their transportation, as pharmaceuticals as well as cosmetics require certain degree of temperature to be maintained(Sheu, 2007). Population: Population in Middle East countries is highly scattered and this results in difficulty to cater to such population density. Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, KSA and UAE have relatively low population density. Such low density population entails difficulty to understand the appropriate location for the distribution center as well as locating ports for the same. Though the current company has a fixed distribution center from where products are further supplied, deciding on the port is a difficult task. Further increased heat increases vehicle maintenance costs due to wear and tear(Jacobs, 2010). The Export Manager in new factories needs to be briefed regarding such climatic conditions and advised to enter into a maintenance contract with the leased vehicle company. While transportation, the factories needs to further account for covered transport and maintaining a temperature control system in their vehicles. Transport Infrastructure: An important determining factor while transporting goods from factories to ports to distribution centers is the prevailing transport infrastructure within the countries. There are major roads that connect various parts of the countries especially the major cities. There are two major container terminals at Jeddah and Dammam(Salem Al-Eraqi, 2010). A dry container terminal is located at Riyadh. In case the company wants its products by air then there are International airports located in Jeddah, Riyadh as well as in Dammam. There is absence of inland waterways and interconnected railway that can connect various places in the Middle East. Transport infrastructure is important for the Regional Distribution Centre in Jebel Ali as the goods consolidated in Jebel Ali Distribution Centre will be distributed across various locations across Middle East. The distribution center will be responsible for proper distribution and supply of materials to stores across the cou ntries to meet customer demands. Customs clearing procedures: Ports and airports at Middle East are characterized by complex customs procedures. Antiquated customs techniques make it further difficult preventing flow of goods with ease. Further there are several border crossing at Jordan, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Yemen and Oman that entails difficulty in transporting of goods(Perry, 2007). The distribution center from Jebel Ali will supply goods to various centers across the countries hence; customs has an integral role to play. Miscellaneous Challenges: Obtaining visas for drivers, language barriers, absence of public transport, timing shifts further pose potential challenges to companies. The distribution center for company being located at Dubai, near Jebel Ali Port, as it is best that the company suggests Export Managers from the two new factories to ship their products at port located at Port Jebel Ali, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This port constitutes the worlds largest man-made commercial port and busiest in Middle East. The port is located at 35 kilometers southwest of Dubai and in the Persian Gulf region(Jacobs, 2007). This port is mostly used by USA and other countries as well. The port currently covers a million square meters of container yard. It can also include medium to long-term cargo storage, which will be beneficial for the company. It also accommodates for passenger vehicles and is located adjacent to Dubai dry-docks and Dubai Maritime City. In times of scarcity the company can easily use the added ports facility to store its cargo and then ship to distribution center in Port Jebel Ali according to convenience of requirements. Further, the Port offers connectivity to Dubais expressway system as well as Dubai International Airport Cargo Village(Hein, 2011). The port is located at 53 kilometers from Jebel Ali hence can offer easy connectivity as well. Transit Times and Inventory Levels The company has decided that it will avail Port Jebel Ali for incoming cargo from two new factories in Brazil and India. The below is a time schedule showing the time taken by ports in these individual locations that will be taken in order to transport the cargo to Port Jebel Ali as against time taken by previous two factories at Port Jebel Ali(Wang, 2012). Transit time by sea from current suppliers ports of export, Rotterdam and New York, to Jebel Ali port, compared to the ports for exporting from Brazil and India According to sea distances and transit time required to travel for cargo ships that transport pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products the below schedule has been derived. From the below mentioned table it can be noted that time taken to transit from Rotterdam port to Jebel Ali port is 66 hours whereas between New York to Jebel Ali Port is 25 days. In case the company selects Jebel Ali port to transit its products from new factories then it might be unprofitable for the company(Mangan, 2008). As the table depicts that the time taken to transit between Port Santos in Brazil and Port Mormugao in India to Jebel Ali ports. Hence, the company will not only lose out on number of days but also on its inventory costs in case it wants to select Jebel Ali Port for transiting products from new factories. Transit Time by Sea To Jebel Ali Port Ports Time Taken Rotterdam 16-33days New York 9-53 days Sao Paulo(Port of Santos) 29-48 days Bangalore(Mormugao Port) 13-31 days Table 1: Time Table for Sea Ports Communication Source : Author From the above table depicting transit time from various factory ports to ports is Middle East it is highly recommendable that the company focuses on Jebel Ali port for its previous two factories and also for its new factory set up. This will enable the company ease of transit and also fast delivery schedules that can impact the profitability of the company further. Reviewing the level of inventory holding in Jebel Ali of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics or otherwise The state of the current Inventory holding in Jebel Ali is for pharmaceuticals four weeks cover and for cosmetics 6 weeks cover(Rashid, 2009). The time taken in transit reflected from the above schedule shows that time taken for transit from new factories set up in Brazil and India to Port Jebel Ali will be significantly less. The items cannot be stored for prolonged periods of time as they will have an expiry date and will be perishable in nature. Hence the communication between Port Jebel Ali to distribution center in Jebel Ali is also comparatively low. Further, Port Jebel Ali contains inventory facility in case a company wants to keep its product in the store house. Thus, it will not be vital and critical to store inventory at the Jebel Ali port. But considering the free tax rates and better customs facility as Jebel Port is relatively new, the company might consider keeping its products at the Jebel Ali port facility. The port facilities and inventory systems at Port Jebel Ali i s significantly good and the company might at a later period consider keeping its inventory levels at Jebel Ali Port(Mathews, 2008). The volumes that the previous factories will ship are approximately 5 containers every week. Further, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic goods are normally shipped in 40ft containers with 50% dry, 50% reefer to maintain +18capacity. A small percentage of goods will be transported by air when there is a requirement for goods to be dispatched urgently. In its new factory setting also it will focus on same kind of volumes or larger such that it can cater to growing demands in the market. While the two new factories starts shipping products of higher or equal capacities then it will be enough to meet the growing demands of the Middle East locations. Transferring Manufacturing to the UAE MedicalCare International is considering transferring the manufacturing facilities to the UAE in 5 years time if the GCC market continues to expand. The detailed report analyzed on current logistical challenges faced in GCC countries are huge and poses major costs as well as threats for the company. In case the company can transfer its manufacturing facilities within the next five years to GCC countries(Shah, 2012). The following are some of the benefits that the company will enjoy; Population Growth : High number of young population contributes to a high demand for various products. Each of the state in the country is characterized by growing population structure which lets high demand for products such as cosmetics. Further pharmaceuticals have a high demand rate owing to the international levels of medical care in the country. The current company will benefit highly from increased demand in the country and will be able to expand its operations further. this also enables availability of cheap and easily labor(Reiche, 2010). High disposable Incomes: Majority of the population in GCC countries is characterized by oil and gas related economies. This contributes largely to the affluent population in the countries with large disposable incomes that accounts for the major demand drives. Hence, the company will greatly benefit by catering to such population and meeting their demands. Planned development goals: Countries in the GCC have focused and set their place in a planned diversified manner for development programs individually as well as collectively that can contribute to growth(Raouf, 2008). Such planned developmental features further add to the development and growth in the economy. In case the company decides on shifting manufacturing facility to GCC they will be able to avail latest railway connect and other roadways for transportation. Further major spending is being made in areas of technology infrastructure that can support logistics across countries. Low logistics costs: The Company incurs high amounts of costs for transiting its products from factories based at locations(Harry, 2007). In case the company was to base its operations at GCC countries it will incur relatively less costs in transiting of its products. Time delays in transiting through sea as well as by airways will also reduce that can led to high amounts of profitability for the company by less costs added to its products. Infrastructural Development: Infrastructural development across the GCC will have a spillover effect and will be a strong driver for growth and investment. Such infrastructural projects will be conducive in the current companys growth as well(Boughanmi, 208). Large hydrocarbons reserves: Each of GC countries contains large hydrocarbons surpluses that might act against global fluctuations. Thus, in case of global economic and financial recessions the company can expect itself to be outside of any effect due to the coherent structure prevailing in the country. Strong political stability and consensus: GCC countries enjoy a strong and inherent political stability as well as consensus that act as an attractive venue for investment driving growth(Sbeiti, 2010). Each of the GCC country have a stable political leader and low levels of bureaucratic indulgence in business which enables businesses to function smoothly and effectively. Stable economic fundamentals: GCC countries have low rates of inflation, strong and potential GDP growth rates, flourishing manufacturing and construction sector and so on. These economic fundamental contribute invariably to growth amongst companies present in the country(Al-Kandari, 2009). Conclusion The evaluations of logistics opportunities prevailing in GCC countries by utilization of various ports reflect the customized logistic solutions available. The scope of the current company which has decided to source from its factories based in Rotterdam, New York and Bangalore as well as Sao Paula reflects existing demands for the company products. There is immense prevailing opportunities amongst the GCC countries that can allow for growth and prosperity of the current company as well as of its products. The company at a stage later can significantly focus on moving its manufacturing facilities to GSS countries by lowering of costs in transit. This can help the company to further attain costs competitiveness and increase in profitability by value of its supply. The company can focus on meeting current demands by sea and air transport, it can purchase its own vehicle to subsidies costs further. While making its own manufacturing facility in GC country it will be able to cut costs an d increase employment at its manufacturing base. Hence, it will be able to create a positive impact on the economy of the country as well. Reference List Al-Eraqi, A.S., Mustafa, A., Khader, A.T. and Barros, C.P., 2008. Efficiency of Middle Eastern and East African seaports: application of DEA using window analysis.European Journal of Scientific Research,23(4), pp.597-612. Al-Kandari, D. and Jukes, D.J., 2009. A situation analysis of the food control systems in Arab Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.Food control,20(12), pp.1112-1118. Boughanmi, H., 2008. The trade potential of the Arab Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC): a gravity model approach.Journal of Economic Integration, pp.42-56. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K. and van Wassenhove, L.N. eds., 2013.Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Harrison, A. and Van Hoek, R.I., 2008.Logistics management and strategy: competing through the supply chain. Pearson Education. Harry, W., 2007. 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Natural disaster management planning: A study of logistics managers responding to the tsunami.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,37(5), pp.409-433. Raouf, M.A., 2008. Climate change threats, opportunities, and the GCC countries.The Middle East Institute Policy Brief,12, pp.1-17 Rashid, A., 2009. Transarctic routes: impact and opportunities for ports. Reiche, D., 2010. Energy Policies of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countriespossibilities and limitations of ecological modernization in rentier states.Energy Policy,38(5), pp.2395-2403. Salem Al-Eraqi, A., Mustafa, A. and Tajudin Khader, A., 2010. An extended DEA windows analysis: Middle East and East African seaports.Journal of Economic Studies,37(2), pp.208-218. Sbeiti, W., 2010. The determinants of capital structure: evidence from the GCC countries.International Research Journal of Finance and Economics,47(2), pp.56-82. 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Survey And Customer Relations Prime Designers and Clothe line

Question: Discuss about the Survey And Customer Relations Prime Designers and Clothe line. Answer: Workplace Health and Safety Report Prime Designers and Clothe line is an organization based at the heart of Paris. The specifications of the nature of its goods and services is best told by the quality of the luxury goods and outfits that are produced by the business. The business was founded in 2015 from an online platform but grew to establishing its own physical store by the end of the same year. Just like any other business enterprise, Prime Designers is filled with both economies and diseconomies of scale. Below are additional facts. In this business, health is an important factor to pay close attention to as only employees and clients that are at the best of their health can be able to maximize the productivity of the business. The first observation would therefore, be a situation where an employee is allergic to a certain fabric used in manufacturing special clothes (Kiesbye, 2011 p. 45_. Allergies such as skin rashes and coughing as well as itching as the worst. The second situation is when a client gets into contact with a fading outfit. Lastly, a circumstance of failure to meet the expectations of the client. Internally, the business is prone to a wide variety of risks such as fire. If by any chance fire manages to break out in this organization, the loss would be unimaginable considering the fact that there is the presence of paint that contains a concentrated amount of oil products that are extremely flammable. Also, the risk of theft of logo and originality of the goods and services of Prime Designers stand so high. Externally, clients are prone to the danger of getting cheaper but less quality outfits from the competitors of Prime Designers. In a whole new perspective, the differences that could occur to both internal and external clients as a result of lack of understanding, the best move forward would be stabling a common ground for all the parties involved in the argument. As a great leader, one is obliged to take no sides especially when the argument is still in progress. Additionally, all stakeholders like to be associated with the growth and development of the business creating the impression that both internal and external clients can finally come to an agreement so that they effectively participate in the general decision making of the business. Internal conflicts can be resolved through holding frequent organizational meetings that are aimed at giving voice to each and every member of the organization to raise his plight over a pressing matter (Kirkpatrick, 2015). For example, other than the international objectives that the business has to meet, it also has local prospects that are best handled with rookies. These contracts could include fast deals like designing wedding gowns for traditional marriages. Such a deal could cause a misunderstanding in the organization as two or more rookies struggle to bring to light the capabilities of their respective skills. Customer Survey feedback Surveys opt to be open ended in the sense that they give the respondent time and space to go way beyond their comfort zone. For example, what are some of the challenges faced by consumers of Prime Designers? Are there any health complications that can be avoided instead? Based on the current state of affairs, it is true to state that the fashion industry is flooded? If son, what are the potential recommendations? Methods of getting survey are more like methods of gathering data (Partridge, 2011 p. 45). On that effect, a survey app that is specifically meant for Designer outfits in Paris can be developed by Information Technology gurus and offered in the play store at reasonable prices. The benefit with such an app is that it provides real time customers expectations, opinions, tastes and preferences that keep on changing by the passage of time. In relation to a negative complaint that has been raised by a potential client, the best way to handle such issues is through one on one conversations. On that note, the first strategy will be the complainant can be summoned and the accused employee brought forth as well. The second move is that the manager will raise questions that both the client and the employee are obliged to answer genuinely so that the issue be solved best through amicable decisions. Ideally, the third and fourth strategy can be compensation of the client and the fourth will be a constant lesson to the employee not to afford similar mistakes in the future (Sunderland, 2013). Lastly, peace is established. The positive feedback of clients has the power of putting the business at an advantage point over others that produce similar or alternative goods and services. Once a client is satisfied, chances are that he or she may end up coming back for more or perhaps referring the business to other clients in the long run. This is how ideal businesses are conducted successfully. Bibliography Bauerian, Mark. The Digital Divide: Arguments for and against International Trade. New York: Jeremy P. Torcher/Penguin, 2014. Print. Dunay, Paul, and Richard Krueger. Survey Marketing for Dummies. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2016. Print. Engdahl, Sylvia. Online Social Networking. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven, 2017. Print. Kiesbye, Stefan. Are Survey reliable? Detroit: Greenhaven, 2011. Print. Kirkpatrick, David. The Facebook Effect: The inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World. New York: Simon Schuster, 2015. Print. Mezrich, Ben. The Accidental Billionaires: Founders of exquisite survey firms. New York: Doubleday, 2013. Print. Partridge, Kenneth. Data Collection. New York: H.W. Wilson, 2011. Print. Sutherland, Adam. Survey. London: Wayland, 2014. Print.